KABUL—This report examines the impact on civilian protection of the transition from international security forces to Afghan forces. Our research in Baghlan, Kandahar, Kunduz, and Nangarhar examined actions by the various warring parties that impact civilians, how civilians perceive security forces’ e orts at protection, and how civilians cope with deteriorating security and protecting themselves. Finally, it recommends ways for the government to address civilian protection needs.
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